![]() Characters on the Executive typewriter occupied between two and five units per grid cell, depending on the width of the letter. In 1944, IBM launched the Executive, a proportionally spaced typewriter. A skilled typist, by carefully counting letters on each line, could even produce fully justified layouts on the Executive. The Executive model differed in having a multiple escapement mechanism and four widths for characters, allowing it to simulate 12 point ' ragged right' typesetting. Standard typewriters have a fixed letter pitch, so, for example the letter "i" occupies the same space as the letter "m". IBM announced proportional letter spacing for typewriters in 1941, but IBM's World War II effort delayed the introduction of a typewriter model, the Executive, with this capability until 1944. After passing through the hands of General Motors, it became The Electromatic Typewriter Co. Electric Company then developed and produced the Electromatic, placing it on the market in 1929. Electric on a contract, however, came at a time when Remington was unable to make such a commitment, so the Remington Electric went out of production. Electric could produce." The insistence of N.E. According to Darryl Rehr, in his 1997 book, "Antique Typewriters & Office Collectibles", Remington claimed. Remington had to do little more than attach its typewriter to the base.Īll the units manufactured sold quickly and Remington wanted to continue the relationship. The typewriter portion was made by Remington, based on its model Number 12. Electric manufactured the motor and power-roller base. ![]() They reached an arrangement with Remington, securing a contract for 2,500 machines in 1925. At that time, the company was selling electric motors, and wanted to get into the typewriter business. The history of the Electromatic goes back to 1924, when the North East Electric Company received patent rights for the power roller from James Smathers. Unlike the later IBM Selectric typewriter, this typewriter model used a conventional moving carriage and typebar mechanism. The IBM Electromatic typewriter was the first electric typewriter to enjoy long-term commercial success. IBM Electric Model B typewriter from the 1950s History
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